But outside of those, the majority of places in Jamaica actually has names related to, in some shape or form, the dominant ethnic groups who were here, meaning the ruling class, and yes, mainly Europeans, specifically the empires of Spain and Britain.
And in many cases, the place names here are exact names (or variants) of districts, towns, cities, parishes and counties from the empires.
And then there are other place names based on tribes (eg. Accompong from the Akan (African) name Acheampong, distinguished persons, religion and even the land area itself, eg. Bamboo, St. Elizabeth.
And so now, I'll share with you some of the most notable places in Jamaica named based on their ethnic association.
I'll list the name of the place followed by the parish in which it can be found, eg. Bog Walk, St. Catherine.
And one more thing, Although I'll list one place name, note that in some cases, that place name is shared. Not only is it found in several other parishes, but also places in the same parish!
Spain, by the way, has the distinction of been the first to 'discover' Jamaica, and so while the English (who took it later) changed many of the names, several still retains some of the Spanish names, or variants of it.
Bog walk, St. Catherine
Cabariita Pint, near Old Harbour, St. Catherine
Cabaritta Island, St. Mary.
Cabaritta Punta, Westmoreland
Galina Point (Gallina Punta), St. Mary
Lacovia (La Caoban), St. Elizabeth
Liguanea (Hato de Liguan), St. Andrew
Lluidas Vale, St. Catherine
Magotty, St. Elizabeth;
Montego Bay, St. James
Mount Diablo, St. Ann
Ocho Rios, St. Ann
Oracabessa , St. Mary (Auracabeza)
Port Antonio (Puerto de San Antonio), Portland
Port Esquivel, also called Old Harbour Bay, St. Catherine
Port Maria, St. Mary (the English equivalent of what the Spanish once called Puerto Santa Maria)
And now the English. Off the bat, you probably now by now that the majority of place names in Jamaica are English derived or related right?
And remember that in many cases, they take the names of places and institutions in Britain, from roads and parishes to even taverns (eg. Vauxhaul)
But remember that some also took the name of the ruling class and land owners.
For example, Duncans in Trelawny, was a property owned by Peter Duncans in 1784.
Also, Guys Hill (First owner, Richard Guy), Heron's Hill (Alexander George Heron), Longville (Samuel Long, who arrived with the Penn & Venables in the 1655 expedition, May Pen (part owned by the Rev. William May), Rose Hall (Rose Kelly), and a lot more.
Here are a few more that were so named based directly on their rulers, leaders or owners.
Although perhaps in the minority, the following are other notable place names in Jamaica.
Places in Jamaica with Indian Names
Bengal, at the border of St. Ann and Trelawny, so named after a region in India.
Madras, St. Ann: another region in India. It is also a reminder of the number of indentured East Indians who came here in the mid 1800's to work on the sugar plantations.
Places In Jamaica with German Names
German Town, Westmoreland
Berlin, near Munro College in St. Elizabeth. This place is named after the German capital.
Places In Jamaica with African Names
Accompong, St. Elizabeth. The maroon village that got its name from the Akan tribe in Africa. It came from the word 'Acheampong'.
Calabar, St. Ann. That's a place in Nigeria from where a lot of slaves came.
Places In Jamaica With Taino (Arawak) Place Names
And finally, despite their genocide, we still have a few place names from our earliest recorded settlers. They are:
Arawak in St. Ann & of course,
Jamaica, interpreted from the taino word Xaymaca.
Other Ethnicity/ Nationalities
And perhaps I should also make mention of and Italian, Egyptian and New Zealand place names...
Sanguinetti in Clarendon. From it's first owner, Jacob Sanguinetti who was an Italian Jew.
Goshen in St. Elizabeth. Which has the name of a place in Egypt. And on record as the first site of a church in Jamaica, and
Wai Rua in St. Andrew. A place in New Zealand that means 'place by the river.'
This list however is a start, I'll continue to update as new information is gleaned.
What do you make of it though? What did I miss? Do you have a suggestion or recommendation?
I'd love to hear from you. Please share it in the comments section below or contact me here.
Watch Video! Why Is Jamaica Full Of British And Spanish Names?
Recommended Further Reading
If you find this fascinating and wish to learn more about Jamaica place names, I'll direct you to perhaps the two best authorities on this topic.
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